NCERT In-Text 5.2 — Q2 - The Fundamental Unit of Life

Question: Fill in the blanks: (a) Cells of plants, fungi and bacteria can exist in hypotonic solutions without bursting due to _________. (b) A single membrane-bound organelle that participates in cell division in animal cells is _________.

Answer: (a) **Cell wall** — The rigid cell wall of plants, fungi, and bacteria provides mechanical support and exerts counter-pressure (wall pressure), preventing the cell from bursting in hypotonic soluti...

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